PSYCHO-SOCIAL EXPERIENCES OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME: A QUALITATIVE STUDY abstract

Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is prevalent among women of reproductive age, featuring psychological and physical challenges. Its global impact on adolescents is concerning, notably its link to depression. Our study delves into PCOS’s psycho-social effects to uncover its lasting implications. Aim: To enquire about and comprehend the social and psychological experiences of adolescent girls, as well as their family support and socioeconomic aspects in Kashmir. Methods and Materials: This study used a qualitative research design, focusing on participants from a local hospital. We used non-probability purposive sampling and conducted semi-structured interviews for data collection. A qualitative thematic approach was used to derive themes from the data to provide a broader, more comprehensive analysis of the entire body of data. Results: The study uncovered high rates of anxiety, depression, obesity, hirsutism, and sleep disorders, especially anxiety disorders. This points to a lack of awareness among participants and their parents, which is a serious issue. The findings suggest that some awareness programs need to be developed, and if possible, a separate section in the hospital should be developed for these patients to provide them with full assistance promptly. Conclusion: Psychosocial problems are increasing among adolescent girls with PCOS in Kashmir due to a lack of awareness. The study suggests creating awareness programs and dedicated sections for timely assistance to address these issues. It is therefore necessary to develop an effective solution to lessen the long-term health issues linked to PCOS in adolescents.