Indian Journal of Health Social Work
(UGC CARE List Journal)
ABSTRACT
Lifestyle diseases, especially non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are rising at an alarming rate
and are clearly visible in developed as well as developing countries too. The shift in the mode of
production from agriculture to industrial and towards rising service sectors has brought significant
changes in lifestyle and considerably altered daily routines, eating habits, food choices and overall
health. NCDs including cardiovascular diseases, obesity, type 2 diabetes, malnutrition and more
are interlinked to unhealthy lifestyles and their effect, treatment and post-maintenance varies
across different socioeconomic classes. The branch of sociology, medical sociology dives into
the intersection of health, illness and socioeconomic factors, and every health policy needs this
dimension into consideration for output. This research paper is based on analyses of primary
data collected from individuals suffering from NCDs and secondary data published online (NFHS
5, Government, WHO). The findings emphasize the early intervention of government, organizations,
and civil society at an early stage and the need to work more towards preventing NCDs rather
than cure at later stages of diseases, by incorporating traditional and non-conventional medicine
practices and mass awareness programs.
Keywords: Lifestyle diseases, Non-communicable Diseases, Risk factors, Socioeconomic factors,
Public health policy.