Indian Journal of Health Social Work
(UGC CARE List Journal)
ABSTRACT
Background: Competitive exams like NEET and JEE are seen in India as gateways to prestigious
careers, leading to the expansion of residential coaching centres. While these centres provide
academic training, the intense pressure, hostel restrictions, and parental expectations often
generate high stress with long-term mental health consequences. Aim: This study examined the
impact of stress experienced by aspirants during residential coaching in Kerala and its influence
on their academic, emotional, and personal development. Methodology: A descriptive reserach
design was used, and data were collected from 83 participants through a socio-demographic
schedule, a structured questionnaire, and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). Results:
Findings indicated that most participants faced significant stress, reflected in loss of self
confidence, low self-esteem, academic decline, and emotional difficulties. About 18.1% sought
professional mental health support, and 20.5% reported suicidal thoughts or self-harm tendencies.
Parental support emerged as a protective factor, while hostel restrictions, particularly reduced
communication with family, were strongly associated with fear of failure and heightened anxiety
about the future. Conclusion: The study concludes that residential coaching exerts lasting negative
effects beyond academics, impacting emotional and personal well-being. Reforms in coaching
and hostel practices, improved support systems, and integration of counselling services are
essential to safeguard aspirants’ mental health. The findings underscore the role of social work
interventions in promoting resilience and holistic growth within competitive learning environments
Keywords: Stress, Mental health, Parental support.