IMPACT OF PANDEMIC ON MENTAL HEALTH OF PERSONS abstract

ABSTRACT

Background: The COVID-19has drastically changed the lives of people; majorly it has affected their wellness due to the lockdown and economic downfall. Psychosocial factors associated with social isolation, limited access to basic needs, loneliness, loss of income, decreased social and emotional support, and reduced physical activities have exacerbated the mental health of humans. There is an increased risk of developing mental health and physical issues in the specific vulnerable population of society, especially persons with disabilities. Method: Potential research articles were identified and extensively studied through a variety of internet databases, such as PubMed, Google scholar, Science direct, and Psych info. Nearly 35 studies were retrieved for finding several COVID and mental health articles related to caregivers and persons with disabilities. Results: Pandemic has led to innumerable challenges for disabled people. During COVID – 19 mental health issues like anxiety, panic, depression, PTSD, and other psychological problems were found. The vulnerable population could experience enduring consequences from the implications on mental health during this challenging situation. Most disabled people used to live with families comprising elderly parents, children, and persons with multiple disabilities who have pre-existing physical or mental illnesses in remote villages. The disabled population is at a substantial risk of having trouble while performing crucial hygiene measures and are deprived of accessing health care services.

Conclusion:
These people are prone to develop more stress during the pandemic and we suggest providing special interventions for them during pandemic.

Keywords: COVID-19, Persons with disabilities, Psychosocial stressors, Mental health care.